#Hammurabi's code laws list code

Rulers down through Napoleon Bonaparte issued their own codes to unite realms that contained people of many different customs and conceptions of justice-and to discourage them from taking the law into their own hands.

#Hammurabi's code laws list code

But his code of laws set a vital and enduring precedent. HammurabiвЂ™s dynasty lasted only a few generations before it toppled. Source: Stone stele of Hammurabits Code from the ancient artifacts collection. In strife-torn Mesopotamia, such curses were often fulfilled. Hammurabi had 282 laws carved on a large, pillar. In so doing, he ignored an inscription that cursed anyone who desecrated the shrine and entreated the gods to cut the offenderвЂ™s throat and annihilate his offspring. Hammurabi destroyed his rivalвЂ™s palace-along with a temple to Shamash. For instance, Hammurabi turned against his long-time ally the king of Mari, the ruler of a flourishing city on the upper Euphrates River. There were no rules restraining kings or emperors from attacking one another, even when they had formed alliances and pledged eternal friendship. Hammurabi and other ancient conquerors werenвЂ™t above seeking vengeance themselves. HammurabiвЂ™s Code did not allow for personal acts of vengeance that alone was a significant contribution to law and order in civil society. Setting laws down in writing discouraged judges from ruling arbitrarily and promoted the idea of justice as universal and enduring. For example, wives abused by their husbands could sue for divorce, and all defendants were somewhat shielded from false testimony by a law prescribing the death penalty for witnesses who committed perjury. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Дespite such inequities, the laws promulgated by Hammurabi offered some protection to women, commoners, and slaves.